Pyotr Ivanovich Potemkin (; 1617–1700), also spelled Potyomkin, was a Russian courtier, diplomacy and namestnik of Borovsk during the reigns of tsars Alexis I and Feodor III. He was a voivode during the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) and took Lublin in 1655[Brian Davies, Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700, (Routledge, 2007), 122.] and laid siege to Nyenschantz and Noteborg in 1656.[Peter Englund, Den oövervinnerlige, (Atlantis, 2000)] Later he became a stolnik working as the tsar's ambassador.
Service
Potemkin led the embassy to
Habsburg Spain and France between 1667 and 1668. This embassy established regular diplomatic relations between Russia and Spain. A colorful portrait of Pyotr Potemkin by Spanish painter Juan Carreño de Miranda is on display in Museo del Prado in
Madrid. During his envoy to France he introduced a new term,
Avgardent (Авгардент), into the Russian diplomatic vocabulary.
[ Great Culinary Dictionary ] The term meant "distilled spirits", especially Cognacs and Armagnacs. Potemkin considered them harmful and advocated a complete ban on their import to Russia.
He travelled to Vienna in 1674 to discuss common actions against Polish king John III Sobieski. He also was the envoy of Feodor III to France and England in 1681. He died in 1700 in the rank of an okolnichy.
Legend
According to legend, Pyotr Potemkin, as a diplomat, had an eccentric sense of national pride. During his negotiations in Madrid he insisted that the King of Spain take off his hat every time Potemkin mentioned the title of Tsar of All Russias.
[ Alexander Zubkov His Serene Highness, Open!', Spring 2003 ] During his embassy to
Copenhagen, the Danish king was ill and could receive Potemkin only lying in bed. Potemkin insisted that the Danes bring a second bed into the chamber and conducted all the talks lying down, thus showing the equality between the countries.
[
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Famous Russian statesman Prince Grigory Potemkin was a distant relative.
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